Artemis Leukophryene
Frieze of the temple of Artemis Leukophryene, detail of an Amazonomachy, 2nd century BC, Magnesia Ad Meandrum, Istanbul Archeology Museum
Bronze 14mm (3.50 grams) Struck 2nd-1st centuries B.C.
Nikanor and Zopyros, magistrates.
Fotografie (Originalabzug), 1890
According to Classical tradition, it was founded by Aeolian settlers from Magnesia in northern Greece.
Where Artemis Leukophryene was Worshipped
When it is unclear what was the form of the Goddess that was venerated, often coinage is the best indicator. Here we see clearly the relationship to Artemis of Ephesia.
The archetypal und archaic Anatolian goddess, Cybele, was revered not only throughout Anatolia but also on the neighboring (modern day) Greek islands.
Evidence of her cult can still be seen today in the cave formations and niches carved into hillsides. Her great gift to humanity is the mystery of rebirth.
Many of these caves symbolize the birth canal and end in womb-like forms. On the island of Samos, for example, one enters the caves as if stepping back into the darkness of the womb—not of a biological mother and father, but of the Great Goddess of eternity.
During our journey through Anatolia, we will visit many such places—caves and rock niches where Cybele was likely venerated long before the appearance and unveiling of the many goddesses who later emerged in human consciousness, in our hearts and in our souls.
