Maria Magdelena

“St. Mary Magdalene”, by Br. Robert Lentz, OFM. Mary Magdalen Style of Andrea Solario (Italian, ca. 1465-1524). 'Mary Magdalen,' ca. 1524. oil on panel. Walters Art Museum (37.509): Acquired by Henry Walters, 1922.
Traditional Orthodox Christian Byzantine hand-painted icon
The Appearance of Christ to St. Mary Magdalene
Elevation of St Mary Magdalene
From the High altar piece of St Magdalene church, Münnerstadt. St. Mary Magdalene acquired from the Sattler collection in 1901, the angels from the Streit collection in 1896, from the Wilczek collection in 1911 and from the Munich art trade in 1913
St. Mary Magdalene, around 1630/35 | Francesco Furini Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Gemäldegalerie

An oil painting featuring Mary Magdalene in front of a pastoral landscape
c. 1598, Oil on copper, 32 x 43 cm, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
Auguste Rodin’s Christ and Mary Magdalene: The Creation of a Marble Masterpiece Cast from a marble version (today in the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, Madrid), this spectacular plaster is one of Rodin’s few explicitly religious works. Setting aside traditional depictions of the Crucifixion, he arranged Christ and Mary Magdalene in an erotically charged, quasi-mystical configuration. The two figures were taken from previous works and collaged together here, with the Magdalene embracing the crucified Christ, their entwined bodies substituting for the shape of the absent cross. Many artists in this period saw Christ’s suffering as an analogue for the tortured creative life; an alternate title for the work is The Genius and Pity. Elisabetta Sirani, Martha Scolding Her Vain Sister Mary Magdalene, 17th century, oil on canvas, 47 1⁄4 x 67 1⁄2 in. (120.0 x 171.5 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum

The archetypal und archaic Anatolian goddess, Cybele, was revered not only throughout Anatolia but also on the neighboring (modern day) Greek islands.

Evidence of her cult can still be seen today in the cave formations and niches carved into hillsides. Her great gift to humanity is the mystery of rebirth.

Many of these caves symbolize the birth canal and end in womb-like forms. On the island of Samos, for example, one enters the caves as if stepping back into the darkness of the womb—not of a biological mother and father, but of the Great Goddess of eternity.

During our journey through Anatolia, we will visit many such places—caves and rock niches where Cybele was likely venerated long before the appearance and unveiling of the many goddesses who later emerged in human consciousness, in our hearts and in our souls.

Literature

The Phrygian Background of Kybele, by Birgitte Bøgh
The Phrygian Background of Kybele, by Birgitte Bøgh
The Goddess Cybele by Nicholas Adontz
The Goddess Cybele by Nicholas Adontz
Cybele & the Waterside Shrines. Vecihi Özkaya
Cybele and the Waterside Shrines.
The Statue of Cybele, Margarete Bieber
The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber
Pindar’s “Hymn to Cybele”
Pindar’s “Hymn to Cybele” (fr. 80 SM): , Joel B. Lidov
Kybele in Griechenland
Kybele in Griechenland, Sabine Viktoria Kofler
Der Kult der Meter /Kybele in Westanatolien und in der Ägäis
Symposions an der Österreichischen Akademie
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The Goddess Cybele by Nicholas Adontz
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Cybele and the Waterside Shrines. Some Observations on the Phrygian Spring Cult and Its Origin, Vecihi Özkaya
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The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber
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The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber
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The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber

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