Diana

Diana of Versailles Artemis with a hind, better known as "Diana of Versailles" as it was long exhibited in the Versailles Castle. Marble, Roman artwork, Imperial Era (1st-2nd centuries CE). Found in Italy, maybe at Nemi (Latium). Diana of the Ephesians. Naples Museum
Seems difficult, if not impossible, to reconcile the two Goddesses of Ephesus. Here they are side by side.
Diana of the Hunt Tunisia, Tunis, Bardo Museum, Roman Mosaic, Hunting Scene Diana, as found in the Terrace Houses of Ephesus The Romans more easily embraced the Goddess as the Huntress. Her she is, awkwardly tucked away in a corner, in the Selçuk Arceological Museum near Ephesus Diana the Huntress by Giuseppe Giorgetti This sculpture depicts Diana as a huntress, with a bow and a quiver of arrows on her back. It is housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

Statue of Diana, fresco
from Pompeii, 50–1 BCE

“Diana from the Sea” After the eternal home of a cat from ancient Egypt, the Unseen Museum hosts Artemis from the sea.

This is a bronze statuette of Artemis, dated to the end of the 4th cent. B.C., which was retrieved from deep waters in the sea area of Mykonos, in May 1959 and since then has been kept in the storerooms of the National Archaeological Museum. The bronze goddess, the venerated virgin, the mistress of wild animals, the patroness of wild nature, of fertility, of infants, of young girls, of women’s life – its joys and hardships
Apollo, Diana and Leto in procession. Marble relief in the Louvre

The archetypal und archaic Anatolian goddess, Cybele, was revered not only throughout Anatolia but also on the neighboring (modern day) Greek islands.

Evidence of her cult can still be seen today in the cave formations and niches carved into hillsides. Her great gift to humanity is the mystery of rebirth.

Many of these caves symbolize the birth canal and end in womb-like forms. On the island of Samos, for example, one enters the caves as if stepping back into the darkness of the womb—not of a biological mother and father, but of the Great Goddess of eternity.

During our journey through Anatolia, we will visit many such places—caves and rock niches where Cybele was likely venerated long before the appearance and unveiling of the many goddesses who later emerged in human consciousness, in our hearts and in our souls.

Literature

The Phrygian Background of Kybele, by Birgitte Bøgh
The Phrygian Background of Kybele, by Birgitte Bøgh
The Goddess Cybele by Nicholas Adontz
The Goddess Cybele by Nicholas Adontz
Cybele & the Waterside Shrines. Vecihi Özkaya
Cybele and the Waterside Shrines.
The Statue of Cybele, Margarete Bieber
The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber
Pindar’s “Hymn to Cybele”
Pindar’s “Hymn to Cybele” (fr. 80 SM): , Joel B. Lidov
Kybele in Griechenland
Kybele in Griechenland, Sabine Viktoria Kofler
Der Kult der Meter /Kybele in Westanatolien und in der Ägäis
Symposions an der Österreichischen Akademie
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The Goddess Cybele by Nicholas Adontz
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Cybele and the Waterside Shrines. Some Observations on the Phrygian Spring Cult and Its Origin, Vecihi Özkaya
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The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber
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The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber
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The Statue of Cybele in the J. Paul Getty Museum, Margarete Bieber

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